Different Treatments to Varicose Vein Problems

If there’s anything good about varicose veins is that the condition’s treatment doesn’t require you to stay in the hospital or suffer lengthy recovery. There are now different less invasive treatments that only take a few hours or minutes in an outpatient arrangement. You don’t even have to go to a hospital. The condition can be treated in an Atlanta vein removal clinic.

Preventive Measures – The Use of Compression Stockings

This condition is also highly preventable. There are self-care measures that you can use to prevent the condition from developing. There are self-care methods, such as elevating your legs, avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing, wearing tight clothing, losing weight, exercising, and maintaining a healthy diet.

Among all these measures, the wearing of compression stockings is the first approach. Many sufferers of this condition don’t resort to other treatments without trying compression stockings first, which can be worn the whole day. They squeeze the legs firmly and help the veins and muscles in the legs to have a steady supply of blood. Check out the brand of the stockings before buying them, because different brands offer different amount of compression.


For More Severe Cases

For cases that are not cured by the self-help methods mentioned above, the doctor at your Atlanta vein removal clinic will suggest to you several treatments. They include the following:

Sclerotherapy – In this type of procedure, the affected veins are injected with a solution that closes and scars the veins, allowing them to fade within weeks. The process may be repeated, but if done properly, it can cure the condition after just one session. The procedure needs no anaesthesia and can be performed in an Atlanta vein removal clinic.

Laser Surgeries – Removing problematic veins are among the many uses of the laser technology. A laser treatment closes the affected veins by subjecting them strong light bursts. The veins will start to fade until they disappear. No needles and incisions are necessary.

Catheter-Assisted Methods – In this kind of treatment, a thin tube or catheter is inserted into the swollen vein. The tip of the catheter is then heated up. The catheter is then pulled out, destroying the affected vein, collapsing and shutting it.

Vein Stripping – This procedure involves cutting a small incision in the skin and removing a long vein. The removal of the vein will not affect blood circulation in the leg because the other veins that are found deep in the leg are the ones now taking care of the flow of blood.

 Look Young Atlanta | Laser Vein Removal
165 6th St NE
Atlanta, GA 30308
Phn: (404) 239-3911

Important Things You Need To Know About Alimony Payments

When you say alimony, it is about the money that the court requires you to pay your spouse regularly after the dissolution of your marriage. You need to know everything there is to know about alimony to protect yourself from an unfair settlement. You must hire an alimony payments lawyer in Alpharetta to handle the case for you. In the meantime, before you go hunting for the best counsel for you, learn these important things first about alimony payments.

What is an Alimony Payment?

Alimony is also known as espousal support. As such, it is different and separate from child support. There are cases when espousal support and child support are lumped under one name, called “family support. The court may order alimony on a temporary basis, or during the time of separation, or during the process of divorce. Other classifications of alimony are short-term alimonies, long-term alimonies or conditional alimonies. So if you hire an alimony payments lawyer in Alpharetta, you must decide which of these types of alimony is best for you considering your specific conditions.

The old practice is to routinely order men to pay alimony to their former spouses following a divorce. But that is not the case anymore. Changes in society have resulted in a lot of changes in the laws covering spousal support and their application to today’s modern world. One example of these changes is that in the past, men were considered as the main providers for the family. They went out to look for money while women stayed home with the kids and the household chores. In case of divorce, the woman, who had been staying at home, found herself at a loss on where to look for income. That’s why the court would order the husband to give financial support to the wife up to a certain period of time. The idea here was to give the woman time to obtain the necessary skills to find a job and support herself.

An alimony payments lawyer in Alpharetta today will tell you that this is no longer the case. There are no longer hard and fast rules regarding spousal support. Whether a former spouse will be awarded support or none at all depends on the court’s evaluation of the specific details of the life of the estranged couple. In many cases, where both the wife and husband earn the same range of income, the court will not order alimony to any party at all.

A Different Type of Spider to Hate

If you are familiar with varicose veins, you will not find spider veins as strange. Spider veins are actually the milder version of varicose veins. A person with this condition doesn’t need to worry because they are mostly harmless, although they can be unsightly. But there are cases where spider veins pose serious circulatory problems. That’s why you should not take chances and visit a spider veins treatment clinic Atlanta-based immediately at the first signs of the condition. Discuss with a doctor how the condition can be prevented from worsening, or if they need to be removed.

There are several ways of dealing with this condition. Many of them need no advice from the doctor. But remember that these are only preventive and temporary ways of dealing with spider veins. A doctor’s advice will still be needed for more serious and long-lasting treatment.

Compression Stockings

You can buy compression stockings at any drugstore near you. The purpose of compression stockings is to prevent your blood from going the wrong direction and creating that strange-looking zigzagging pattern the spider veins and varicose veins are notorious of. Compression stockings are the first line of defence against spider veins. Meaning they must be used when the spider veins are at their initial development stage. Your spider veins treatment clinic Atlanta doctor will determine how long you will have to wear compression stockings to before results are achieved.

Horse Chestnut Extract

For the reduction of appearance of spider and varicose veins and the pain they cause, the horse chestnut extract has been observed to be effective. But there has been no definitive study yet to prove horse chestnut extract’s ability to reduce the effects of spider and varicose veins. This extract is considered dietary supplement that is sold at health stores and dietary supplement shops throughout the US. If this treatment is effective, the proofs are mostly testimonials.

Keep Moving, Be Active

Spider veins are blamed on the patient’s prolonged standing or sitting in the same position. To prevent the occurrence of spider veins, you avoid staying in one position. Stand up and take a walk every hour or so. Walking keeps your circulatory system going. Walking and moving may not result in the disappearance of your varicose veins, but it will help prevent more spider veins from developing. Also be sure to contact your spider veins treatment clinic Atlanta doctor for other recommendations for physical activities that you can engage in.

How Alimony Payments Are Calculated

Hiring an alimony payments lawyer in Atlanta is important if you want a fair and reasonable agreement with your spouse. But before you tap the services of a legal counsel, you have to do your homework first and familiarize yourself with alimony payments and how it is done.

An alimony payment is a kind of financial support given by an ex-spouse to the other as part of a divorce agreement. Most US states have no governing laws on alimony payments. What’s being done right now is that a judge determines if one ex-spouse deserves an alimony payment. If so, it’s also the judge who decides how much the alimony payment given to the spouse monthly is.

For example, a judge may rule that a spouse should receive alimony until she completes a college education and has the capability to find a job and support himself or herself. A spouse may also be awarded alimony by the judge until a child starts attending school, which would allow the spouse time to look for a job.

A misconception is that only women are awarded alimony payments by the judge. The fact is, men can also be awarded the same spousal support if the conditions and circumstances concerning the couple’s divorce warrant it. The ideal scenario is for the spouses to agree on all terms of their divorce, including alimony payments, without raising the issue before a judge. In any case, an alimony payments lawyer in Atlanta is still needed since the agreement will involve paperwork and documents signing.


Calculating alimony payments can be done by the assistance of a lawyer, too. Here are some basic steps about the issue:

1. Count the number of years that your marriage lasted. This is important for the judge to decide alimony payment cases. There are some states that set up a minimum requirement before they consider alimony at all. In Texas, for example, a couple must be married for at least 10 years before a spouse qualifies for an alimony payment.
2. Determine who was the family’s breadwinner when you were still married. A spouse who earned a significantly smaller income than the other is usually the one awarded alimony payments. The alimony payments are meant to allow the smaller-earning spouse a chance to start on his or her own. In some states, this is called a rehabilitative alimony payment.
3. Children are an important factor in alimony payments. Usually, the judge awards alimony payments to a spouse who has been the lone responsible for raising the kids at home.

These and other considerations must be discussed with an alimony payments lawyer in Atlanta.

Uncontested Divorce: The Less Costly, Less Stressful Way

Nobody wants a divorce that’s costly and time-consuming. Going through a divorce is already an emotionally draining experience in itself. You don’t have to add on more stress by going through all the courtroom drama. If you say amen to that, you need an uncontested divorce attorney in Alpharetta.

Described by some as a “simplified dissolution of marriage”, a divorce that is uncontested allows you to skip the time-consuming, confrontational and costly litigation, even in cases where children and huge assets are involved.

There are many law firms in Alpharetta that can assist you in your aim to have an uncontested divorce with your spouse. These law firms have attorneys with ten years of legal practice concerning divorce and domestic legal issues. To get what you want out of a settlement, hire the best uncontested divorce attorney. It can be costly, but you can be assured of top-notch service.

The Benefits Of An Uncontested Divorce

Aside from sparing you the costly and time-consuming divorce litigation, an uncontested divorce also allows you to have control over the entire process and its possible outcome. Here’s how an attorney can help you get an uncontested divorce:

The lawyer will sit down with you and discuss your case. You will talk about the specifics of your marriage, after which the lawyer will give you his legal opinion and analysis of the situation and offer you advice. This paves the way for you to negotiate an agreement with your spouse. Any uncontested attorney in Alpharetta will make sure everything about your divorce case is covered.

The lawyer will evaluate the agreement you have with your spouse and offer more analysis and give your advice. If necessary, the lawyer will offer some ways for you to arrive at an amicable resolution to the issues that you seem difficult to agree on.

After the most important issues are settled, the lawyer will draft a marital settlement agreement that’s comprehensive. He will also prepare all other paperwork and legal documents that pertain to your uncontested divorce, especially the divorce suit. These include parenting plan and sharing of schedules where children are involved.

After an agreement is achieved and all issues are resolved, your uncontested divorce lawyer In Alpharetta will file your divorce lawsuit with court. You will get a final ruling by the judge in thirty days. In the meantime, you are spared from the painful confrontation that goes with a contested divorce.

Tree Services in Atlanta, GA

What is lovelier in Atlanta than the magnolias, peach trees, azaleas, and dogwood? But when trees become overgrown, die, or fall over, they can cause inconvenience and become unsightly or even dangerous. Roots getting into your plumbing or lifting the concrete or asphalt can result in costly repairs.

No doubt if you are like most people, you and your family and friends will want to spend some time outdoors this summer playing, picknicking, and enjoying the fresh air and sun. Give your lawn a beautiful park-like appearance with proper tree trimming and stump removal. Let us remove trees whose roots threaten your home, sidewalk, or driveway.

No matter what size your lawn is, you will want to relax in its beauty this summer. Even a modest lawn can be pretty as Tara in its small way with carefully trimmed, healthy trees. Removal of dead, dying, diseased, or crowded limbs can improve the look and health of a tree. Thinning some of the branches and foliage allows sunlight to penetrate to the garden for your flowers to grow. Removing lower limbs provides space for you or your vehicle to move. Removing upper limbs prevents them from brushing against the house, scratching your home and providing means for burglars to enter. Upper limbs also should be removed if they are in the way of power or telephone lines or if they spoil the view.

Our highly competent staff have years of experience in trimming and tree removal in Atlanta.

We are careful to shape your living trees esthetically and safely. We use the most up-to-date tools while still caring for the environment.

Call now for a no-obligation estimate. We’re waiting to hear from you.

Please call us at (404) 369-1149 or email us at atlanta@premieretreeservices.com.

Premiere Tree Services of Atlanta
1401 Peachtree St. NE Ste. 500-102
Atlanta, GA 30309

Phone: (404) 369-1149
atlanta@premieretreeservices.com

Filing Lawsuits against Overseas Fraud

Persons who are victims of fraud when they are overseas do have to settle for victimization. They can use lawsuits to strike back against the financial predators that victimized them even when those predators have the protection of foreign governments.

Even though it is not always possible to collect a settlement by filing an American lawsuit against a resident or residents of a foreign country it is possible to hurt them through such legal action. A suit can damage their reputations, make it harder for them to do business in the USA and expose their transgressions in the media. 

If a person won a suit against a resident of Abu Dhabi for example he or she could file liens against property that individual owns in the US. He or she could also garish or seize funds that person had in American bank accounts. It is also possible to spread bad publicity about locations or persons responsible for fraud.

When attorney Howard Fensterman sued some residents of Abu Dhabi over an allegedly fraudulent business deal he was able to expose the alleged crime in the media and online. Now persons who make a Google search about doing business in the UAE (the Middle Eastern country where the city is located) they could see an article about Fensterman’s suit.

Such tactics can often help fraud victims reach a settlement or at least get their money back. They may or may not work but there is at least a way for persons to warn others about such activities. So anybody who is a victim of a financial crime such as fraud or embezzlement while overseas should seriously consider filing a lawsuit.

Gold for Fund Raising

People active in communitygroups, churches, charities, sports leagues, civic groups, schools and other organizations know that fund raising is tough today. People want to give and support their communities, children, schools, churches or causes but they simply don’t have the money. In many cases those who you formerly relied upon fund raising need extra cash themselves.

There is a way that you can help both your friends and neighbors and your cause or organization by taking advantage of the high price of gold. You can host a gold party, such a gathering is an event where people bring items made of precious metals so they can be evaluated and purchased by a buyer.

A gold party can be a win-win situation for everybody involved. Families and individuals in your community get the extra cash they need and part of the proceeds to a group or cause that needs the money. Whether it’s famine relief in Somalia, or your local Little League team a good cause benefits.

Best of all: the event goes on with little or no cost to you or group. The price of gold is now so high that companies are willing to cover all the costs of holding a party. They will provide the buyer, the cash and even provide refreshments including snacks or even wine.

Such an event is a great way to sell gold because people don’t have to go to a pawn shop or one of those sleazy looking fast cash places at the strip mall. They will get a good price and help their community with no embarrassment. You can have the satisfaction of knowing that you helped your community and your cause.

Gold is not the only Precious Metal You Can Sell

Gold is not the only precious metal that a person can sell for cash. In addition to gold buyers are also purchasing silver, platinum and palladium. They are also looking for some other items including gemstones, diamonds and old watch cases.

The great thing about silver is that you might have much more of it than you realize in your home. In addition to jewelry, plates, eating utensils and some household furnishings are often made of silver. That means you might have large amounts of the metal in your home and not even realize it.

Some common items made of silver include:

• Silverware.
• Serving dishes
• Gravy boats
• Candlesticks
• Picture frames
• Jewelry
• Old coins including US coins dated earlier than 1965.
• Foreign coins
• Pins and broaches

Selling silver is also very easy all you have to do is take it to a gold buyer. Most gold buyers will buy silver. The price you get for it can be lower can still put some extra cash in your pocket.

The condition of the silver should not matter, buyers will purchase even tarnished or battered or broken silver. If you find an old spoon buried outside or some old coins in a drawer, take them in they could be worth money.

Persons who live in New York and Long Island should have problem finding lots of excellent silver buyers that pay a good price. Several major family-owned buying chains are located in areas and have outlets all over including Forest Hills, NY. These establishments will buy most items and they are often willing to send appraisers to your home to evaluate precious metals for purchase.

Use Leadership Development Programs and Management Training to Develop Local Talent

One challenge facing many agencies and companies is finding capable and experienced managers willing to work in certain locations. Organizations in New York, Atlanta and Los Angeles usually have little problem attracting qualified applicants for management openings. Companies operating in small towns, rural areas and many cities often have a hard time attracting talent.

Many such organizations are constantly wasting money and resources on searches for new talent. They spend big money recruiting and relocating managers or management candidates who will move away as soon as they find a higher-paying job in a more attractive location.

Management training and leadership development programs can be an effective alternative to this wasteful practice. Instead of spending huge sums to bring in outsiders who will move away, an organization can set up a program to train persons who already live in the community to fill such positions.

Such individuals often have a strong incentive to stay in the area because they are established in the community. They own property, have children in school, have relatives in the area and actually like living there. These bonds can keep them in the community and help bring in more business.

Retain Local Talent 

Creating leadership training programs can help organizations increase employee engagement and retain valuable employees. Numerous companies lose valuable local markets because a competitor moves in and hires their most experienced and knowledgeable workers. To make matters worse, such individuals will take their customers with them when they move to a new job.

Employees that want to stay in the community are not automatically loyal or engaged. They are simply waiting for a better opportunity. When the competition moves in they will quickly jump to it.

If employees feel that they have a real opportunity for advancement they will be more likely to stay. They will also be more likely to go along with change management efforts. 

The best way to attract business in a community is to have local persons in prominent management and customer service positions. The cheapest way for a nationwide organization to get local individuals into such positions is to develop leadership and management from existing local employees.

Underground Atlanta

The popular attraction called Underground Atlanta originated in the 1920s when the city elevated portions of the streets downtown to improve traffic floor. This left a number of older storefront below street level.

The original Underground Atlanta opened in 1969 after the city had declared the area a historic district. The area was an underground shopping district that was only open for about 12 years until 1980 when the MARTA transit system was built. The current Underground Atlanta opened in 1989.

Underground Atlanta itself consists of long tunnels under the streets where many storefronts from historic buildings are preserved. Some of the buildings were built after the Civil War, when most of Atlanta was burned by invading Union Troops.

There are many unusual businesses in Underground Atlanta including Exotic Paradise where you can get your photo taken with exotic birds and Action Masters, a DVD store that sells only action films. There are numerous stores specializing in African and African-American products.

There are several restaurants in Underground Atlanta including a Waffle House and a Johnny Rockets.   

Numerous events are held at Underground Atlanta including the St. Patrick’s Festival, Octoberfest, the Heritage Arts Festival and the Peachdrop.

Underground Atlanta is located next to the Five Points MARTA Station downtown. The Parking Garages for the attractions are between Central & Pryor Streets and Pryor & Peachtree Streets on Martin Luther King Jr. Drive. Buses visiting Underground Atlanta can park for free on Central Avenue. It is only a short drive from Interstate 20 and Interstate 75/85.

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport is one of the busiest aviation hubs in the United States. An estimated six million passengers a month pass through the facility near Downtown.

Even though it’s a state of the art aviation facility, Hartsfield-Jackson is one of the oldest airports in the world. Air service there started in 1925 when Atlanta Mayor Walter A. Sims leased an abandoned racetrack from Coca-Cola owner Asa Candler to use as an airport. The facility is also known as Candler Field because of an agreement the city made with the Candler family when it sold them the airport a few years later.

Among other things, Hartsfield Jackson is one of the few airports close to the downtown in the United States. It is also one of the few American airports with a direct rail transit connection to the city center via MARTA.

Airport Layout
The airport itself consists of two terminals surrounding an atrium and five concourses all located on the east end of the facility. Two terminals – the North and the South sit between the concourses and the MARTA station. The MARTA station is located at the west end of the concourses, baggage claim is located on the north and south sides of the terminal. The parking lots are located on each side of the North and South Terminals.

Parking
There are currently 11 parking lots at the airfield. These include Daily, Economy, Park Ride and Hourly lots. Fliers can find out if parking is available by checking this website: http://www.atlanta-airport.com/Parking/default.aspx.

Ground Transportation
Ground transportation services are centered at the Ground west end of the terminals. These services include a MARTA station, the MARTA Red and Gold lines provide direct rail transit service to downtown Atlanta.

MARTA and Greyhound Flightlink bus service is also at the airport. MARTA passes can be purchased at the MARTA Ride Store. Ticket machines are also available at the MARTA Station.

Rental Car service from 13 companies is available in the Rental Car Center. The services have shuttle services available to take passengers to their cars.

Taxi and Limousine service is available at the Ground Transportation Center. Hotel shuttle service is available at the Purple Isle in the Ground Transportation Center.

Atlanta in the Civil War

Atlanta is widely identified with the American Civil War, largely because the classic novel and movie Gone with the Wind used Civil War Atlanta as a backdrop. Interestingly enough, the movie version of Gone with the Wind was filmed in Culver City, California, not Atlanta.

The region around Atlanta was an important theater of operation in the Civil War because Atlanta served as the region’s main railroad junction. During the 1840s and 50s railroads connecting Atlanta to several important southern cities including Chattanooga, Macon, Augusta, Savannah, Columbus and Montgomery were built.

When the Civil War broke out the Confederacy started using these tracks to move armies and their supplies. The Union sought to stop this movement by capturing railroad centers such as Atlanta. The fighting in the war reached Atlanta in 1864 when the city became the target of a major invasion force commanded by General William Tecumseh Sherman.

Several large battles were fought around Atlanta in 1864. These included Kennesaw Mountain, the Battle of Peachtree Creek, and the Battle of Atlanta. These struggles were part of what was called the Atlanta Campaign, General Sherman’s effort to capture Atlanta. The Confederates actually fought fairly well and did inflict some defeats on the invaders but they were outnumbered.

The city of Atlanta endured a four month siege (one of the longest in America history) but by September 1, 1864, the Confederate defenders were exhausted. General Hood evacuated the city and the Union soldiers entered it.

On November 11, 1864, General Sherman ordered commercial buildings and other facilities in the city that might be useful in the war effort burned. His army then left the city as part of its famous March to the Sea which delivered a death blow to the Confederacy by devastating its heartland.

The capture of Atlanta was considered a turning point in the Civil War. Many historians think news of it increased the popularity of Abraham Lincoln and enabled him to win the Union presidential election held in November 1864 and defeat “peace” candidate George McClellan who favored a negotiated end to the Civil War.

Even though the war ended in 1865, the Union occupation of the city lasted until 1877. US Army troops actually remained in Atlanta until 1888 when McPherson Barracks there was closed.

Atlanta Mass Transit

Mass transit in Atlanta consists of rail and bus service operated by MARTA – the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority. MARTA operates both the buses in the city and the elevated and underground rail lines.

Atlanta Rail Transit

There are four elevated and subway rail transit lines similar to New York subway lines that converge in Downtown Atlanta at Fight Points Station. The Station sits on the same location as Rich’s Department Store – an Atlanta landmark of the 20^th Century. It is the only point where all four rail lines – the Green, Red, Blue and Gold converge.

Popular destinations within walking distance of Five Points Station include the World of Cocoa Cola, the Martin Luther King Center, City Hall, Heritage Row, Undergound Atlanta, Zoo Atlanta and the Five Points Flea Market. There’s also a shuttle bus between Five Points and Turner Field home of the Braves. In addition to bus service, a Zipcar car sharing vehicle is available at Five Points Station.

The Red Line runs between Airport Station and Doraville Station. Highlights on this line include Arts Station which is in walking distance of the High Museum of Art, the Botanical Gardens and Colony Square.

The Green Line runs between Bankhead and Edgewood Candler Park. Popular attractions near the Green Line include Georgia State and the Martin Luther King Memorial.

The Blue Line runs between Hamilton E. Holmes Station and Indian Creek. It shares part of its track with the Green Line so it also serves Georgia State and the King Memorial. It also runs to the Omni Dome, Phillips Arena and the CNN Center.

The Gold Line runs between Doraville and the Airport, it shares quite a bit of track with the Red Line. Major attractions on this line include Peachtree Center. Attractions near the Peachtree Center Station include the Georgia Aquarium, the Centennial Olympic Park, the New World of Cocoa Cola.

All of the MARTA lines are accessible to the city’s bus system. Park and ride service is also available. Currently there are no plans to expand the rail system.

Will Revolution Produce a More Ethical Situation in the Middle East?

One of the most intriguing questions raised by the recent revolutions in the Middle East is whether the revolts will produce more ethical societies. As many travelers, find out fraud and a lack of basic ethics seem to be epidemic in the Middle East.

Bribery, ballot box stuffing and systematic corruption are the norm in politics. Government television stations and newspapers are little more than propaganda outlets for lying to the public and even statements about oil supplies could be lies. The widespread anger at the regimes there is no surprise because the people are fed up with official deception and corruption.

Lessons from History

The big question is whether the revolution will actually produce a more ethical state of affairs or not. The best way to answer this question is to turn to history and examine the effects of other revolutions. Sadly, most revolutions in history have led to less ethical governments the 1917 Russian Revolution led to a Communist dictatorship that systematically lied to its people and murdered them.

The next Russian Revolution in 1991 did bring down the Soviet Union but it didn’t necessarily result in a more ethical society. Since 1991 fraud and organized crime have been widespread in Russia. Indeed many observers have complained that Russia has become even more corrupt.

New Kinds of Fraud and Corruption Possible

Therefore it is entirely possible that the changes in Arab governments will simply open up the scene to new kinds of fraud and corruption. One strong possibility is for corrupt populist politicians to gain power by telling the people what they want. Then using the political power gained by promising reform to loot the public treasury.

This has often been the case in Latin America were leaders like Juan Peron and Hugo Chavez use promises of reform or redistribution of wealth to mask their own corruption. Such regimes are likely in Arab nations particularly if the oil reserves there have been exhausted as many foreign observers believe.

Another problem is that government corruption often corrupts society as a whole. Many observers attribute the prevalence of fraud and corruption to the cynicism generated by decades of Communist hypocrisy. Similar hypocrisy on the part of Arab governments seems to have bred similar behavior in countries like Egypt.

One mitigating factor could be the Islamic religion which does demand high ethical standards. Unfortunately Islamic rule has not led to transparency and clean government in Iran. So it is doubtful that the revolutions will lead to a more ethical state of affairs in the Middle East in the near future.